Who usually receives

In ordinary Catholic practice, Holy Communion is received by Catholics who are properly disposed, have observed the Eucharistic fast, and are not conscious of unconfessed grave sin.

If you are not Catholic, or if you are Catholic but not prepared to receive, you should not come forward for Communion.

This is not meant to embarrass anyone. It reflects the Catholic belief that Holy Communion is itself a sacramental sign of full communion with the Church and of readiness to receive the Eucharist reverently.

If you are not receiving

You may remain in the pew and pray quietly. That is a normal and respectful choice.

Some parishes give local instructions about coming forward for a blessing, while others do not emphasize that practice. If you are unsure, remaining in the pew is simple and appropriate.

If you are preparing to become Catholic, or still learning, you do not need to feel awkward about this. Many people attend reverently for a long time before they are ready to receive.

What happens in the Communion line

The minister presents the Sacred Host and says, "The Body of Christ." The communicant answers, "Amen."

Local practice may differ on whether people receive on the tongue or in the hand, and whether they receive from the chalice. If you are Catholic and receiving, follow the parish's instructions and local norms.

After receiving, many Catholics return to the pew and pray quietly in thanksgiving. This is a fitting moment for a short prayer of love, gratitude, or silent recollection.

Why this is taken seriously

The Church's guidance is not meant to exclude people harshly. It protects the reverence due to the Eucharist and respects the reality that Holy Communion expresses full sacramental communion with the Catholic Church.

Visitors are still welcome at Mass even when they are not receiving.